What Is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the main code that tells a web browser what to show on a web page and how each part is arranged.
Definition
HTML is a markup language that uses tags to mark parts of a page, like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and lists. Browsers read these tags and turn them into the page you see.
Why HTML Matters
- Builds every website HTML is the base layer of almost all sites on the internet.
- Makes content clear It tells search engines what is a title, a paragraph, a menu, or a button.
- Works with other languages CSS uses it to style the page and JavaScript uses it to add actions.
- Important for SEO Good HTML structure helps pages rank better in search results.
How HTML Works
HTML uses tags that are written inside angle brackets. Most tags come in pairs. An opening tag starts the element and a closing tag ends it.
<p> ... </p>marks a paragraph of text.<h1> ... </h1>marks a main heading.<a href="https://example.com"> ... </a>marks a clickable link.
The browser reads the HTML file from top to bottom and builds the page step by step using these tags.
HTML vs Related Terms
- HTML vs CSS HTML builds the structure and content of the page. CSS controls colors, fonts, sizes, and layout.
- HTML vs JavaScript HTML shows the content. JavaScript adds actions, such as opening menus, sliders, or form checks.
Example of HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World</h1>
<p>This is my first web page.</p>
<a href="https://example.com">Visit a site</a>
</body>
</html>
This code creates a simple web page with a title, a heading, a paragraph, and a link.
FAQs
Is HTML a programming language
No. HTML is a markup language. It marks up content so the browser knows how to display it, but it does not do logic like a true programming language.
Do I need HTML to make a website
Yes. Even website builders and content systems use HTML in the background. Knowing basic HTML helps you fix problems and make better pages.
Is HTML hard to learn
No. HTML has simple rules and clear tags, so beginners and young students can learn the basics quickly.
Can HTML work without CSS
Yes. A page can show with only HTML, but it will look very plain. CSS is used to make it look nicer.
